See گام on Wiktionary
{
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},
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῆμα (bêma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रगामन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रगामन् (pragāman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gáHma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáHma, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”). Cognate with Baluchi گام, Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman), Northern Kurdish gav, Ancient Greek βῆμα (bêma), Sanskrit प्रगामन् (pragāman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gâm"
},
"expansion": "گام • (gâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"id": "en-گام-fa-noun-PmTMQc-O",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قدم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaːm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:gamme",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin gammabor.\nFrench gammebor.\nPersian گام\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"gamma\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"gamme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"گام\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"گام\">\nBorrowed from French gamme.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin gammabor.\nFrench gammebor.\nPersian گام\nBorrowed from French gamme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گامها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "گامها",
"tr": "gâm"
},
"expansion": "گام • (gâm) (plural گامها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fa:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 2 40 1 13 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 1 38 1 18 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 4 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 4 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 4 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gâm-e mâžor",
"word": "گام ماژور"
},
{
"roman": "gâm-e minor",
"word": "گام مینور"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale"
],
"id": "en-گام-fa-noun-9GmAKjFE",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) scale"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaːm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گام",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گام (gām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گام (gām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَام",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गाम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "گَام",
"hi": "गाम",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "گَام • (gām) m (Hindi spelling गाम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step, footstep, pace"
],
"id": "en-گام-ur-noun-syUeeaZD",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"4": "",
"5": "village",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَام",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गाम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "گَام",
"hi": "गाम",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "گَام • (gām) m (Hindi spelling गाम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-گام-ur-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gáHma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gáHma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gáHma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gáHma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gáHma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáHma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéh₂mn̥",
"4": "*gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گام"
},
"expansion": "Persian گام",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gav"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῆμα (bêma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रगामन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रगामन् (pragāman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gáHma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáHma, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”). Cognate with Persian گام, Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman), Northern Kurdish gav, Ancient Greek βῆμα (bêma), Sanskrit प्रगामन् (pragāman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "gám"
},
"expansion": "گام • (gám)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qadam",
"word": "قدم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iraqi Arabic entries with etymology texts",
"Iraqi Arabic entries with etymology trees",
"Iraqi Arabic entries with etymon",
"Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Iraqi Arabic form-I verbs",
"Iraqi Arabic lemmas",
"Iraqi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Iraqi Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Iraqi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Iraqi Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Iraqi Arabic verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:قَامَ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic\nArabic قَامَ (qāma)\nIraqi Arabic گام\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"قَامَ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Iraqi Arabic\", \"term\" : \"گام\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"acm\" }\" data-lang=\"acm\" data-title=\"گام\">\nInherited from Arabic قَامَ (qāma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic\nArabic قَامَ (qāma)\nIraqi Arabic گام\nInherited from Arabic قَامَ (qāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گام I",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يگوم",
"roman": "ygūm",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acm-conj/I-hollow-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گمت",
"roman": "gimit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گمت",
"roman": "gimit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گام",
"roman": "gām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گمنا",
"roman": "gimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گمتو",
"roman": "gimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گامو",
"roman": "gāmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گمت",
"roman": "gimit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گمتي",
"roman": "gimti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گامت",
"roman": "gāmat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گمنا",
"roman": "gimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گمتن",
"roman": "gimtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گامن",
"roman": "gāman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اگوم",
"roman": "agūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تگوم",
"roman": "tgūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يگوم",
"roman": "ygūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نگوم",
"roman": "ngūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "تگومون",
"roman": "tgūmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يگومون",
"roman": "ygūmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اگوم",
"roman": "agūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تگومين",
"roman": "tgūmīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تگوم",
"roman": "tgūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نگوم",
"roman": "ngūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "تگومن",
"roman": "tgūman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يگومن",
"roman": "ygūman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گوم",
"roman": "gūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گومو",
"roman": "gūmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گومي",
"roman": "gūmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گومن",
"roman": "gūman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"np": "يگوم",
"nptr": "ygūm",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "گام (gām) I (non-past يگوم (ygūm))",
"name": "acm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"actp-pm": "گايمين",
"actp-pmtr": "gāymīn",
"actp-sf": "گايمة",
"actp-sftr": "gāyma",
"actp-sm": "گماي",
"actp-smtr": "gāyim",
"imp-2nd-pf": "گومن",
"imp-2nd-pftr": "gūman",
"imp-2nd-pm": "گومو",
"imp-2nd-pmtr": "gūmu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "گومي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "gūmi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "گوم",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "gūm",
"past-1st-p": "گمنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "gimna",
"past-1st-s": "گمت",
"past-1st-str": "gimit",
"past-2nd-pf": "گمتن",
"past-2nd-pftr": "gimtan",
"past-2nd-pm": "گمتو",
"past-2nd-pmtr": "gimtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "گمتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "gimti",
"past-2nd-sm": "گمت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "gimit",
"past-3rd-pf": "گامن",
"past-3rd-pftr": "gāman",
"past-3rd-pm": "گامو",
"past-3rd-pmtr": "gāmaw",
"past-3rd-sf": "گامت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "gāmat",
"past-3rd-sm": "گام",
"past-3rd-smtr": "gām",
"pres-1st-p": "نگوم",
"pres-1st-ptr": "ngūm",
"pres-1st-s": "اگوم",
"pres-1st-str": "agūm",
"pres-2nd-pf": "تگومن",
"pres-2nd-pftr": "tgūman",
"pres-2nd-pm": "تگومون",
"pres-2nd-pmtr": "tgūmūn",
"pres-2nd-sf": "تگومين",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "tgūmīn",
"pres-2nd-sm": "تگوم",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "tgūm",
"pres-3rd-pf": "يگومن",
"pres-3rd-pftr": "ygūman",
"pres-3rd-pm": "يگومون",
"pres-3rd-pmtr": "ygūmūn",
"pres-3rd-sf": "تگوم",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "tgūm",
"pres-3rd-sm": "يگوم",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "ygūm"
},
"name": "acm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to start doing something"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːm/"
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "villager",
"roman": "gāmuk",
"translation": "villager",
"word": "گامُک"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "sa",
"3": "inc-pro",
"4": "iir-pro",
"5": "ine-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"4": "",
"5": "village",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to gather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to gather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گام",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाम",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"10": "",
"11": "Devanagari",
"12": "गाम",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گام",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2sc": "Latn",
"f4sc": "Deva",
"f5sc": "Shrd",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "گام • (gām) m (plural گام, Devanagari गाम)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dv": "गाम",
"g": "m",
"pl": "گام"
},
"expansion": "گام • (gām) m (plural گام, Devanagari गाम)",
"name": "ks-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashmiri lemmas",
"Kashmiri masculine nouns",
"Kashmiri nouns",
"Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script",
"Kashmiri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Kashmiri terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashmiri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kashmiri terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kashmiri terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ger-",
"Kashmiri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Kashmiri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashmiri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kashmiri terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Kashmiri terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went to the village to live",
"roman": "su gav gām rōzni",
"text": "سُہ گَو گام روزنہِ",
"translation": "He went to the village to live"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːm/"
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with etymon",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/aːm",
"Rhymes:Persian/aːm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gáHma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gáHma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gáHma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gáHma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gáHma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáHma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéh₂mn̥",
"4": "*gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گام"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi گام",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gav"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῆμα (bêma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रगामन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रगामन् (pragāman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gáHma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáHma, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”). Cognate with Baluchi گام, Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman), Northern Kurdish gav, Ancient Greek βῆμα (bêma), Sanskrit प्रगामन् (pragāman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gâm"
},
"expansion": "گام • (gâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قدم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaːm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with etymon",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/aːm",
"Rhymes:Persian/aːm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gâm-e mâžor",
"word": "گام ماژور"
},
{
"roman": "gâm-e minor",
"word": "گام مینور"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:gamme",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin gammabor.\nFrench gammebor.\nPersian گام\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"gamma\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"gamme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"گام\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"گام\">\nBorrowed from French gamme.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin gammabor.\nFrench gammebor.\nPersian گام\nBorrowed from French gamme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گامها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "گامها",
"tr": "gâm"
},
"expansion": "گام • (gâm) (plural گامها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"scale"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) scale"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaːm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گام",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گام (gām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گام (gām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَام",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गाम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "گَام",
"hi": "गाम",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "گَام • (gām) m (Hindi spelling गाम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step, footstep, pace"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"4": "",
"5": "village",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَام",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गाम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "گَام",
"hi": "गाम",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "گَام • (gām) m (Hindi spelling गाम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گام meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.